Bows
Longbow
A long range form of the bow and arrow. It could pierce the armor of a soldier at ranges of up to 250 yards, and could be fired 10-12 times a minute. An archer with a longbow needed to be standing to fire, and they needed to use their feet to anchor the bow.
Arbalest (crossbow)
The arbalest, or crossbow, had an even larger firing range of 350-400 yards, but could only be fired 1 or 2 times per minute because of the time required to reload (Mahabal).